- counter
- counter1noun1》 a long flat-topped fitment across which business is conducted in a shop or food and drinks are served.↘N. Amer. a worktop.2》 a small disc used in board games for keeping the score or as a place marker.↘a token representing a coin.3》 a factor used to give one party an advantage in negotiations.4》 a person or thing that counts something.↘Physics an apparatus used for counting individual ionizing particles or events.Phrasesover the counter by ordinary retail purchase, with no need for a prescription or licence.↘(of share transactions) taking place outside the stock exchange system.under the counter (or table) (with reference to goods bought or sold) surreptitiously and illegally.OriginME (in sense 2): from OFr. conteor, from med. L. computatorium, from L. computare (see compute).————————counter2verb1》 speak or act in opposition or response to.2》 Boxing give a return blow while parrying.adverb (counter to) in the opposite direction to or in conflict with.adjective responding to something of the same kind, especially in opposition: argument and counter argument.noun1》 an act or speech which counters something else.2》 Boxing a counterpunch.3》 the curved part of the stern of a ship projecting aft above the waterline.4》 Printing the white space enclosed by a letter such as O or c.OriginME: from OFr. contre, from L. contra 'against'.————————counter3noun the back part of a shoe or boot, enclosing the heel.OriginC19: abbrev. of counterfort 'buttress', from Fr. contrefort.
English new terms dictionary. 2014.